Just a place to jot down my musings.

Showing posts with label astronomy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label astronomy. Show all posts

Saturday, April 28, 2012

Strings, branes, and all that

 I came across a few articles today on Plus, an online mathematics magazine, which presented some of the basics of theoretical physics—string theory and M-branes in particular—in a simple, accessible way. If you’re interested, a good way to do this would be to start “From Newton to Einstein and beyond” and to try “Tying it all up” before you “Meet the mother theory”. 


Of course, the hard math underlying all these theories really is essential if you want to grok this stuff. I would recommend Sir Roger Penrose’s The Road to Reality, about two-thirds of which is spent in actually explaining the math behind such things as general relativity. Stephen Hawking wrote in A Brief History of Time that his editor warned him that every equation he put in would scare away half of his readers. By this metric, Sir Roger’s editor was probably content to have an audience of five. Including himself. (I’ve worked through less than a third of the book so far!) The Road to Reality tries to cover, quite literally, everything. Reading it will do to your mind what diving into a P90X training program will do to an obese Indian bureaucrat’s body.



Monday, February 22, 2010

"The pale blue dot"

"[A] mote of dust, suspended in a sunbeam."

Such an amazing video. Carl Sagan was a wise man. A demonstration of our insignificance in time and space could scare the weak into passivity and fatalism and despair at the pointlessness of it all; it takes courage and wisdom to generate a moral vision of compassion and connectedness from that insight.

(h/t: sszz)

Monday, January 11, 2010

A lesson in perspective

A wonderful image from Wikipedia that shows us how utterly insignificant we actually are.

For those of us who care about numbers, VY Canis Majoris, the very last star in that sequence, has a radius that may be 2,600 times that of our sun. The sun is approximately 109 times the radius of the earth. In other words, it would take approximately ( (2,600 x 109) ^ 3 =) 2.28 x 10^16, or 22.8 quadrillion, earths to fill this star's volume. If I remember my high school physics lessons, the earth's mean radius is around 6,400 km. This would give VY Canis Majoris a circumference of (2 * pi * 2,600 * 109 * 6,400 =) 11.4 billion km (if you ignore equatorial bulging due to rotation and whatnot). Very, very roughly put, it would take a beam of light (12 * 10^9 / 3 * 10^5 =) 40,000 seconds, or over 11 hours, to travel around the star.


Why pearls, and why strung at random?

In his translation of the famous "Turk of Shirazghazal of Hafez into florid English, Sir William Jones, the philologist and Sanskrit scholar and polyglot extraordinaire, transformed the following couplet:

غزل گفتی و در سفتی بیا و خوش بخوان حافظ

که بر نظم تو افشاند فلک عقد ثریا را


into:

Go boldly forth, my simple lay,
Whose accents flow with artless ease,
Like orient pearls at random strung.

The "translation" is terribly inaccurate, but worse, the phrase is a gross misrepresentation of the highly structured organization of Persian poetry. Regardless, I picked it as the name of my blog for a number of reasons: 
1) I don't expect the ordering of my posts to follow any rhyme or reason
2) Since "at random strung" is a rather meaningless phrase, I decided to go with the longer but more pompous "pearls at random strung". I rest assured that my readers are unlikely to deduce from this an effort on my part to arrogate some of Hafez's peerless brilliance!

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Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
What is this life if, full of care,
We have no time to stand and stare.
—W.H. Davies, “Leisure”